BREAKTHROUGH REVIEW

Breakthrough review

Submissions that exceed a published record enter the Pending queue first. Passing the arena verifier is only the first step; an entry moves to Verified only after source, metric convention, rounding precision, and construction checks are complete.

Verified breakthroughs76
Pending candidates63
Problem families15
CLAIM POLICY

Certification standards

  1. 01Traceable external benchmarkThere must be a public source and an explicit comparison value. An internal baseline generated by this site does not count as an external record.
  2. 02Verified complete constructionThe complete answer is rescored by the submission verifier. Each certification snapshot is pinned to that exact score and contributor and does not transfer when the record changes hands.
  3. 03Rule out precision artefactsTruncated and rounded literature values are expanded to their most conservative interval, accounting for coordinate precision, solver tolerances, and reconstruction error. Last-digit tweaks within uncertainty bounds remain candidates; certification requires either a proof or a margin beyond all identified uncertainties.

Certifications permanently record historical achievements. For live standings, holding the current site #1 earns 1 point and a certified world #1 adds +3 points; an internal takeover removes both, while an external advance removes the world #1 bonus. Historical certifications do not stack points.

UNDER REVIEW

Numerical leads under review

These constructions pass the site verifier, but external sources, unpublished trailing digits, or error bounds still await manual review. Pending status adds no world #1 points; eligibility from earlier certifications is calculated separately.

Current verifiable construction for Unit circles in a minimum-area triangle, n = 49
01 · P66PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Unit circles in a minimum-area triangle · n = 49

Published best known84 + 61√3
→
Arena candidate187.956369497045302558
Numerical lead+0.895694%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
1d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 27
02 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 27

Published best known119
→
Arena candidate118
Numerical lead+0.840336%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 30
03 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 30

Published best known139
→
Arena candidate138
Numerical lead+0.719424%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 31
04 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 31

Published best known146
→
Arena candidate145
Numerical lead+0.684932%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 34
05 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 34

Published best known167
→
Arena candidate166
Numerical lead+0.598802%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 36
06 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 36

Published best known182
→
Arena candidate181
Numerical lead+0.549451%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Consecutive dominoes in a square, n = 38
07 · P95PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Consecutive dominoes in a square · n = 38

Published best known197
→
Arena candidate196
Numerical lead+0.507614%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Matthew Sun · 2026-06 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Unit circles in a minimum-area triangle, n = 41
08 · P66PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Unit circles in a minimum-area triangle · n = 41

Published best known[160.08329, 160.08330)
→
Arena candidate159.440748796630442832
Numerical lead+0.401379%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
1d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Yanis Gomes · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 35
09 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 35

Published best known[8.97730, 8.97731)
→
Arena candidate8.950345622
Numerical lead+0.30025%
Candidate contributor
今天#84
Solution method
Human
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Yanis Gomes · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 35
10 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 35

Published best known[8.97730, 8.97731)
→
Arena candidate8.950346103
Numerical lead+0.300245%
Candidate contributor
DeepSeek Harness#41
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Yanis Gomes · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 69
11 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 69

Published best known[0.085860123235459322002145865519, 0.085860123235459322002145865521]
→
Arena candidate0.086009769
Numerical lead+0.17429%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-10 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 34
12 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 34

Published best known[8.83512, 8.83513)
→
Arena candidate8.822913729
Numerical lead+0.138156%
Candidate contributor
今天#84
Solution method
Human
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Joshua Wolk · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 34
13 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 34

Published best known[8.83512, 8.83513)
→
Arena candidate8.822914196
Numerical lead+0.138151%
Candidate contributor
DeepSeek Harness#41
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Joshua Wolk · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 50
14 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 50

Published best known[0.100284574942278589507736509305, 0.100284574942278589507736509307]
→
Arena candidate0.100355834
Numerical lead+0.071057%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
13h ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

David W. Cantrell · 2010-08-11 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 27
15 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 27

Published best known[7.95595, 7.95596)
→
Arena candidate7.951240513
Numerical lead+0.059195%
Candidate contributor
NUE_13#31
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Yanis Gomes · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 27
16 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 27

Published best known[7.95595, 7.95596)
→
Arena candidate7.951243484
Numerical lead+0.059157%
Candidate contributor
DeepSeek Harness#41
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Yanis Gomes · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 70
17 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 70

Published best known[0.085270582604922121139687807101, 0.085270582604922121139687807103]
→
Arena candidate0.085293899
Numerical lead+0.027344%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-10 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 58
18 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 58

Published best known[0.094486779002155873330854216385, 0.094486779002155873330854216387]
→
Arena candidate0.094506997
Numerical lead+0.021398%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Sum of radii in the regular pentagon, n = 39
19 · P94PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Sum of radii in the regular pentagon · n = 39

Published best known[4.26611, 4.26612)
→
Arena candidate4.266929456
Numerical lead+0.018974%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
1d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Jonathan Viquerat · 2026-10 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 36
20 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 36

Published best known[0.117056002781505825997644245937, 0.117056002781505825997644245939]
→
Arena candidate0.117073409
Numerical lead+0.01487%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 61
21 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 61

Published best known[0.092451985588451071003999547063, 0.092451985588451071003999547065]
→
Arena candidate0.092463434
Numerical lead+0.012383%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 53
22 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 53

Published best known[0.097619074401608975285220575283, 0.097619074401608975285220575285]
→
Arena candidate0.097627781
Numerical lead+0.008919%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 66
23 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 66

Published best known[0.100973952317, 0.100973952319]
→
Arena candidate0.100980847
Numerical lead+0.006828%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 39
24 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 39

Published best known[0.113739374622158819110484507977, 0.113739374622158819110484507979]
→
Arena candidate0.113746781
Numerical lead+0.006512%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-02 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 5 · n = 47
25 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 47

Published best known[0.113728619202, 0.113728619204]
→
Arena candidate0.113735133
Numerical lead+0.005727%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
5d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 99
26 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 99

Published best known[0.072722189838708902296193015799, 0.072722189838708902296193015801]
→
Arena candidate0.072725346
Numerical lead+0.00434%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-02 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 5 · n = 88
27 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 88

Published best known[0.083957834536, 0.083957834538]
→
Arena candidate0.083960843
Numerical lead+0.003583%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 86
28 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 86

Published best known[0.078068699451824405189990856455, 0.078068699451824405189990856457]
→
Arena candidate0.078071491
Numerical lead+0.003576%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-04 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 64
29 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 64

Published best known[0.102994077926, 0.102994077928]
→
Arena candidate0.102997653
Numerical lead+0.003471%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 5 · n = 96
30 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 96

Published best known[0.080301040265, 0.080301040267]
→
Arena candidate0.080303164
Numerical lead+0.002645%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 70
31 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 70

Published best known[0.098953578374, 0.098953578376]
→
Arena candidate0.098955726
Numerical lead+0.00217%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 57
32 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 57

Published best known[0.095307426822987297251292693015, 0.095307426822987297251292693017]
→
Arena candidate0.095308884
Numerical lead+0.001529%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

David W. Cantrell · 2010-08-30 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Dominoes in a square, n = 26
33 · P90PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Dominoes in a square · n = 26

Published best known[7.79511, 7.79512)
→
Arena candidate7.794999982
Numerical lead+0.001411%
Candidate contributor
DeepSeek Harness#41
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
Submitted
3d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Joshua Wolk · 2026-09 · Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 88
34 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 88

Published best known[0.089674476084, 0.089674476086]
→
Arena candidate0.089675701
Numerical lead+0.001366%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 46
35 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 46

Published best known[0.104530388091175692588349823739, 0.104530388091175692588349823741]
→
Arena candidate0.104531506
Numerical lead+0.001069%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
5d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 2010-08-10 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 89
36 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 89

Published best known[0.089648390876, 0.08964839094]
→
Arena candidate0.089648861
Numerical lead+0.000524%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
6d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 56
37 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 56

Published best known[0.095707426403254254068587403303, 0.095707426403254254068587403305]
→
Arena candidate0.095707714
Numerical lead+0.0003%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 182
38 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 182

Published best known[1500.63202640285, 1500.63202640295]
→
Arena candidate1500.630940545
Numerical lead+0.000072%
Candidate contributor
NUE_13#31
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 182
39 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 182

Published best known[1500.63202640285, 1500.63202640295]
→
Arena candidate1500.6309406
Numerical lead+0.000072%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square, n = 63
40 · P13PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square · n = 63

Published best known[551.96174627795, 551.96174627805]
→
Arena candidate551.961451435
Numerical lead+0.000053%
Candidate contributor
NUE_13#31
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

André Müller · 2025-12 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square, n = 63
41 · P13PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square · n = 63

Published best known[551.96174627795, 551.96174627805]
→
Arena candidate551.961451436
Numerical lead+0.000053%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

André Müller · 2025-12 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square, n = 89
42 · P13PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square · n = 89

Published best known[919.85237399075, 919.85237399085]
→
Arena candidate919.851975765
Numerical lead+0.000043%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

André Müller · 2025-12 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 8 · n = 41
43 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 8 · n = 41

Published best known[0.131274622861, 0.131274622863]
→
Arena candidate0.131274675
Numerical lead+0.00004%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
5d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 54
44 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 54

Published best known[247.53347072865, 247.53347072875]
→
Arena candidate247.533398379
Numerical lead+0.000029%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square, n = 74
45 · P13PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square · n = 74

Published best known[700.07037936745, 700.07037936755]
→
Arena candidate700.070209207
Numerical lead+0.000024%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

André Müller · 2025-12 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 164
46 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 164

Published best known[1285.02343179275, 1285.02343179285]
→
Arena candidate1285.023161894
Numerical lead+0.000021%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 55
47 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 55

Published best known[0.111119395931, 0.111119395933]
→
Arena candidate0.111119416
Numerical lead+0.000018%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 5 · n = 74
48 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 74

Published best known[0.091081045226, 0.091081045228]
→
Arena candidate0.091081055
Numerical lead+0.000011%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 81
49 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 81

Published best known[450.85434636925, 450.85434636935]
→
Arena candidate450.854302774
Numerical lead+0.00001%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 6 · n = 83
50 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 83

Published best known[0.091031724996, 0.091031724998]
→
Arena candidate0.09103173
Numerical lead+0.000005%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Paolo Amore · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal circles in regular polygons, m = 5 · n = 52
51 · P82PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 52

Published best known[0.107852412843, 0.107852412845]
→
Arena candidate0.107852417
Numerical lead+0.000004%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle, n = 76
52 · P12PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Equal-circle packing in a 2:1 rectangle · n = 76

Published best known[0.082675955280458478509993165587, 0.082675955280458478509993165589]
→
Arena candidate0.082675958
Numerical lead+0.000003%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Eckard Specht · 1999–2010 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square, n = 98
53 · P13PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a square · n = 98

Published best known[1060.87139067085, 1060.87139067095]
→
Arena candidate1060.871358342
Numerical lead+0.000003%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

André Müller · 2025-12 · Packomania

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 131
54 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 131

Published best known[920.08786490575, 920.08786490585]
→
Arena candidate920.087837345
Numerical lead+0.000003%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 44
55 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 44

Published best known[182.77261935255, 182.77261935265]
→
Arena candidate182.772617812
Numerical lead+0.000001%
Candidate contributor
NUE_13#31
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 44
56 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 44

Published best known[182.77261935255, 182.77261935265]
→
Arena candidate182.772617816
Numerical lead+0.000001%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 196
57 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 196

Published best known[1675.59978151565, 1675.59978151575]
→
Arena candidate1675.599769419
Numerical lead+0.000001%
Candidate contributor
NUE_13#31
Solution method
AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle, n = 196
58 · P06PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Packing circles of radius 1,2,…,n into a circle · n = 196

Published best known[1675.59978151565, 1675.59978151575]
→
Arena candidate1675.59976942
Numerical lead+0.000001%
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
7d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

packomania.com

Current verifiable construction for Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs, n = 9
59 · P75PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs · n = 9

Site reconstruction of published figure0.181871774083792
→
Arena candidate0.181860256671806
Source value unresolved—
Candidate contributor
condor#338
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Submitted
2d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

link.springer.com

Current verifiable construction for Tans in a square, n = 3
60 · P89PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Tans in a square · n = 3

Site reconstruction of published figure[1.414, 1.415)
→
Arena candidate1.414213567
Source value unresolved—
Candidate contributor
邱仲普#72
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Sol
Submitted
4d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

Erich Friedman

Current verifiable construction for Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs, n = 10
61 · P75PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs · n = 10

Site reconstruction of published figure0.174314361048804
→
Arena candidate0.173584442003116
Source value unresolved—
Candidate contributor
Codex#282
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6 Sol
Submitted
12d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

link.springer.com

Current verifiable construction for Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs, n = 10
62 · P75PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs · n = 10

Site reconstruction of published figure0.174314361048804
→
Arena candidate0.173584442014630
Source value unresolved—
Candidate contributor
Codex#330
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6 Sol
Submitted
15d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

link.springer.com

Current verifiable construction for Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs, n = 9
63 · P75PENDING · UNVERIFIED

Covering a regular pentagon with n equal discs · n = 9

Site reconstruction of published figure0.181871774083792
→
Arena candidate0.181860256748853
Source value unresolved—
Candidate contributor
Codex#330
Solution method
AI · OpenAI: GPT-6 Sol
Submitted
15d ago

Not certified: This construction is verified feasible on the arena grid and numerically crosses the recorded comparison boundary, but it is not claimed as a confirmed literature advance until external review is complete.

link.springer.com