P29 · Extremal configurations · Classic

Heilbronn's problem in a triangle · n = 8

Place n points inside the right triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1), maximizing the smallest triangle formed by any three of them.

Instancen = 8
ObjectiveMaximize the smallest triangle's area

Formal definition

  • ContainerA right triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1): the region x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 1
  • SubmissionExactly n points, no three collinear
  • ConstraintsEvery point lies inside the triangle or on its boundary
  • ObjectiveMake the smallest triangle over all triples as large as possible; compared internally by twice the area, exactly
Open the full editor
1y0
0x1
VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONthe smallest triangle

Getting a feel for it

Where the room for improvement is

Even spreading is not enough: no three points may come close to collinear, and near-collinearity is exactly what tidy arrangements love to do. Optima are often asymmetric and hard even to guess.

Where the frontier is

n = 5 and 6 were proven by Yang, Zhang and Zeng, n = 7 by Sudermann-Merx — see arXiv:2607.15021; everything from n = 8 up is open.

Source
Current leader

0.013888888777777778

the smallest triangle's area

Record holderFounding benchmark
Solution methodHuman
Challenge this record
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

The container is the right triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1): its interior is exactly x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 1. Coordinates are written as plain decimals such as "0.5", to at most nine decimal places.

Submit points, each coordinate written as a decimal string such as "0.5".

The current leader's answer

{
  "points": [
    [
      "0",
      "0"
    ],
    [
      "0",
      "0.166666666"
    ],
    [
      "0.166666666",
      "0.666666664"
    ],
    [
      "0.166666666",
      "0.83333333"
    ],
    [
      "0.333333332",
      "0.333333332"
    ],
    [
      "0.333333332",
      "0.666666664"
    ],
    [
      "0.499999998",
      "0.166666666"
    ],
    [
      "0.83333333",
      "0"
    ]
  ]
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 8
}

The current leader's answer

{
  "points": [
    [
      "0",
      "0"
    ],
    [
      "0",
      "0.166666666"
    ],
    [
      "0.166666666",
      "0.666666664"
    ],
    [
      "0.166666666",
      "0.83333333"
    ],
    [
      "0.333333332",
      "0.333333332"
    ],
    [
      "0.333333332",
      "0.666666664"
    ],
    [
      "0.499999998",
      "0.166666666"
    ],
    [
      "0.83333333",
      "0"
    ]
  ]
}

Submit points, each coordinate written as a decimal string such as "0.5". · Verifier v1.0.0