P89 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Tans in a square · n = 10

Pack n tans (right isosceles triangles of leg 1) into a square. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container square side.

Instancen = 10
ObjectiveMinimize container square side

Record comparison

container square side · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.39057, 2.39058)Joshua Wolk2026-09Erich Friedman ↗
Site record2.390578324邱仲普Record details ↓

Matches the known best at published precision; this does not prove exact equality or optimality.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the unit square [0,1]², while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-leg scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn,quarter},…]}, with x, y, and turn written as decimal strings of at most nine places. Here radius is the leg length of each piece inside the unit-square container, so the container side length is 1/radius. The coordinates x, y specify the centre of the piece's bounding box; quarter is an integer in 0–3 specifying an exact multiple of 90° applied before the rational rotation turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Pieces may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer square side = 1/r (where r is the piece's leg length inside the unit square), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Tans in a square n = 10, 2.390578324
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holder邱仲普
Solution methodAI · OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Sol
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (3 changes)
  1. 邱仲普AI · OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Sol
    2.390578341→2.390578324
  2. 邱仲普AI · OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Sol
    2.390578353→2.390578341
  3. zzzcyAI · OpenAI: GPT-6 Astra
    2.393754586→2.390578353
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the unit square [0,1]²

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn,quarter},…]}, with x, y, and turn written as decimal strings of at most nine places. Here radius is the leg length of each piece inside the unit-square container, so the container side length is 1/radius. The coordinates x, y specify the centre of the piece's bounding box; quarter is an integer in 0–3 specifying an exact multiple of 90° applied before the rational rotation turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.000000000",
      "x": "0.790845589",
      "y": "0.790845589"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.000000000",
      "x": "0.209154411",
      "y": "0.209154411"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.404536556",
      "x": "0.295748371",
      "y": "0.995097216"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.404536552",
      "x": "0.704251626",
      "y": "0.004902784"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.388509645",
      "x": "0.613476245",
      "y": "0.685807426"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.388509642",
      "x": "0.386523756",
      "y": "0.314192571"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.404536477",
      "x": "0.586593965",
      "y": "0.694446025"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.404536463",
      "x": "0.413406039",
      "y": "0.305553979"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "-0.326356702",
      "x": "0.045512309",
      "y": "0.619550810"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "-0.326356698",
      "x": "0.954487694",
      "y": "0.380449189"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.418308821"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 10,
  "sides": 5
}

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.000000000",
      "x": "0.790845589",
      "y": "0.790845589"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.000000000",
      "x": "0.209154411",
      "y": "0.209154411"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.404536556",
      "x": "0.295748371",
      "y": "0.995097216"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.404536552",
      "x": "0.704251626",
      "y": "0.004902784"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.388509645",
      "x": "0.613476245",
      "y": "0.685807426"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.388509642",
      "x": "0.386523756",
      "y": "0.314192571"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "0.404536477",
      "x": "0.586593965",
      "y": "0.694446025"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "0.404536463",
      "x": "0.413406039",
      "y": "0.305553979"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 2,
      "turn": "-0.326356702",
      "x": "0.045512309",
      "y": "0.619550810"
    },
    {
      "quarter": 0,
      "turn": "-0.326356698",
      "x": "0.954487694",
      "y": "0.380449189"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.418308821"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn,quarter},…]}, with x, y, and turn written as decimal strings of at most nine places. Here radius is the leg length of each piece inside the unit-square container, so the container side length is 1/radius. The coordinates x, y specify the centre of the piece's bounding box; quarter is an integer in 0–3 specifying an exact multiple of 90° applied before the rational rotation turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

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