P85 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Squares in an equilateral triangle · n = 18

Pack n unit squares into an equilateral triangle container with boundary contact allowed and disjoint interiors, minimising the side length of the container triangle.

Instancen = 18
ObjectiveMinimize container triangle side

Record comparison

container triangle side · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[7.309, 7.31)Erich FriedmanErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (1/2,√3/2), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer triangle side = 1/(2 sin(π/4) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Squares in an equilateral triangle n = 18
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), (1/2,√3/2)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.132936724",
      "y": "0.093443046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.514455690",
      "y": "0.704177300"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.582860747",
      "y": "0.585696265"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.651265804",
      "y": "0.467215231"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.406556954",
      "y": "0.567367186"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.719670862",
      "y": "0.348734196"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.456632931",
      "y": "0.380481093"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.338151897",
      "y": "0.448886151"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.788075919",
      "y": "0.230253161"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.546202587",
      "y": "0.262000058"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.388227874",
      "y": "0.262000058"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.269746839",
      "y": "0.330405116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.852607586",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.715797471",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.578987357",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.442177242",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.305367127",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.201341782",
      "y": "0.211924081"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.096739359"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 18,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.132936724",
      "y": "0.093443046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.514455690",
      "y": "0.704177300"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.582860747",
      "y": "0.585696265"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.651265804",
      "y": "0.467215231"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.406556954",
      "y": "0.567367186"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.719670862",
      "y": "0.348734196"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.456632931",
      "y": "0.380481093"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.338151897",
      "y": "0.448886151"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.788075919",
      "y": "0.230253161"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.546202587",
      "y": "0.262000058"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.388227874",
      "y": "0.262000058"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.269746839",
      "y": "0.330405116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.852607586",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.715797471",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.578987357",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.442177242",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.305367127",
      "y": "0.068405057"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.201341782",
      "y": "0.211924081"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.096739359"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

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