P85 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Squares in an equilateral triangle · n = 22

Pack n unit squares into an equilateral triangle container with boundary contact allowed and disjoint interiors, minimising the side length of the container triangle.

Instancen = 22
ObjectiveMinimize container triangle side

Record comparison

container triangle side · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[8.1547, 8.15471)Erich FriedmanErich Friedman ↗
Site record8.154700546condorRecord details ↓

Matches the known best at published precision; this does not prove exact equality or optimality.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (1/2,√3/2), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer triangle side = 1/(2 sin(π/4) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Squares in an equilateral triangle n = 22, 8.154700546
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holdercondor
Solution methodAI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (1 changes)
  1. condorAI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
    8.15470064→8.154700546
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), (1/2,√3/2)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "2.414213561",
      "x": "0.132114020",
      "y": "0.061314330"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213560",
      "x": "0.254742680",
      "y": "0.061632890"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.377371340",
      "y": "0.061776263"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.500000000",
      "y": "0.061320283"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.622628660",
      "y": "0.069104129"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213560",
      "x": "0.745257320",
      "y": "0.062824000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213561",
      "x": "0.867885980",
      "y": "0.061314330"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.510424158",
      "x": "0.204981445",
      "y": "0.185807737"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.427280813",
      "x": "0.329865339",
      "y": "0.184861757"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-1.293398910",
      "x": "0.495031606",
      "y": "0.206883877"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.460015026",
      "x": "0.659594696",
      "y": "0.192370831"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.501185250",
      "x": "0.787212178",
      "y": "0.187054318"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.717551236",
      "x": "0.274860054",
      "y": "0.312457508"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.733606139",
      "x": "0.399116260",
      "y": "0.320772404"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.709590790",
      "x": "0.593546765",
      "y": "0.328860481"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.874676447",
      "x": "0.717825641",
      "y": "0.316330611"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.481575924",
      "x": "0.356891665",
      "y": "0.448766381"
    },
    {
      "turn": "3.063833175",
      "x": "0.487435684",
      "y": "0.449753042"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.461610784",
      "x": "0.641507802",
      "y": "0.452025184"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.477954195",
      "x": "0.431829824",
      "y": "0.573818402"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-1.585558241",
      "x": "0.582411983",
      "y": "0.579803416"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.478251764",
      "x": "0.500455681",
      "y": "0.698437593"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.086711557"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 22,
  "sides": 5
}

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "2.414213561",
      "x": "0.132114020",
      "y": "0.061314330"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213560",
      "x": "0.254742680",
      "y": "0.061632890"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.377371340",
      "y": "0.061776263"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.500000000",
      "y": "0.061320283"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213564",
      "x": "0.622628660",
      "y": "0.069104129"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213560",
      "x": "0.745257320",
      "y": "0.062824000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.414213561",
      "x": "0.867885980",
      "y": "0.061314330"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.510424158",
      "x": "0.204981445",
      "y": "0.185807737"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.427280813",
      "x": "0.329865339",
      "y": "0.184861757"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-1.293398910",
      "x": "0.495031606",
      "y": "0.206883877"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.460015026",
      "x": "0.659594696",
      "y": "0.192370831"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.501185250",
      "x": "0.787212178",
      "y": "0.187054318"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.717551236",
      "x": "0.274860054",
      "y": "0.312457508"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.733606139",
      "x": "0.399116260",
      "y": "0.320772404"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.709590790",
      "x": "0.593546765",
      "y": "0.328860481"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.874676447",
      "x": "0.717825641",
      "y": "0.316330611"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.481575924",
      "x": "0.356891665",
      "y": "0.448766381"
    },
    {
      "turn": "3.063833175",
      "x": "0.487435684",
      "y": "0.449753042"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-2.461610784",
      "x": "0.641507802",
      "y": "0.452025184"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.477954195",
      "x": "0.431829824",
      "y": "0.573818402"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-1.585558241",
      "x": "0.582411983",
      "y": "0.579803416"
    },
    {
      "turn": "2.478251764",
      "x": "0.500455681",
      "y": "0.698437593"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.086711557"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

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