P85 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Squares in an equilateral triangle · n = 21

Pack n unit squares into an equilateral triangle container with boundary contact allowed and disjoint interiors, minimising the side length of the container triangle.

Instancen = 21
ObjectiveMinimize container triangle side

Record comparison

container triangle side · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[7.618, 7.619)Erich FriedmanErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (1/2,√3/2), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer triangle side = 1/(2 sin(π/4) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Squares in an equilateral triangle n = 21
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the equilateral triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), (1/2,√3/2)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.496283909",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.344724580",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.127538137",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.438088977",
      "y": "0.579495755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.513868641",
      "y": "0.710749984"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.579495755",
      "y": "0.597080488"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.645122870",
      "y": "0.483410991"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.503716091",
      "y": "0.465826259"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.710749984",
      "y": "0.369741495"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.579495755",
      "y": "0.334572030"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.324419480",
      "y": "0.430656794"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.782813557",
      "y": "0.196881343"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.651559329",
      "y": "0.196881343"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.410351695",
      "y": "0.316987298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.258792366",
      "y": "0.316987298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.858593221",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.727338993",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.596084764",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.430656794",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.279097466",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.193165252",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.092810754"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 21,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.496283909",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.344724580",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.127538137",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.438088977",
      "y": "0.579495755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.513868641",
      "y": "0.710749984"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.579495755",
      "y": "0.597080488"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.645122870",
      "y": "0.483410991"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.503716091",
      "y": "0.465826259"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.710749984",
      "y": "0.369741495"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.131652498",
      "x": "0.579495755",
      "y": "0.334572030"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.324419480",
      "y": "0.430656794"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.782813557",
      "y": "0.196881343"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.651559329",
      "y": "0.196881343"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.410351695",
      "y": "0.316987298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.258792366",
      "y": "0.316987298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.858593221",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.727338993",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.414213562",
      "x": "0.596084764",
      "y": "0.065627114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.430656794",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.279097466",
      "y": "0.089648305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.131652498",
      "x": "0.193165252",
      "y": "0.203317802"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.092810754"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

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