P83 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a square · n = 10

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a square. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container square side.

Instancen = 10
ObjectiveMinimize container square side

Record comparison

container square side · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.377, 2.378)David W. CantrellErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the unit square [0,1]², while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer square side = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a square n = 10
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the unit square [0,1]²

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.500000001",
      "y": "0.878556009"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.057686809",
      "x": "0.144826419",
      "y": "0.805013127"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.502913674",
      "x": "0.855173582",
      "y": "0.805013126"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.502913672",
      "x": "0.289652837",
      "y": "0.610026253"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.057686807",
      "x": "0.710347164",
      "y": "0.610026252"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.057686809",
      "x": "0.144826419",
      "y": "0.408040531"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.502913674",
      "x": "0.855173582",
      "y": "0.408040530"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.289652836",
      "y": "0.121443991"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.499999999",
      "y": "0.242887983"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.710347163",
      "y": "0.121443991"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.242887981"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 10,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.500000001",
      "y": "0.878556009"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.057686809",
      "x": "0.144826419",
      "y": "0.805013127"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.502913674",
      "x": "0.855173582",
      "y": "0.805013126"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.502913672",
      "x": "0.289652837",
      "y": "0.610026253"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.057686807",
      "x": "0.710347164",
      "y": "0.610026252"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.057686809",
      "x": "0.144826419",
      "y": "0.408040531"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.502913674",
      "x": "0.855173582",
      "y": "0.408040530"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.289652836",
      "y": "0.121443991"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.499999999",
      "y": "0.242887983"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.710347163",
      "y": "0.121443991"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.242887981"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

Discuss strategies, share construction methods, or ask questions. Any signed-in user can post under their public byline and unique #UID. New posts appear after moderation.