P12 · 装箱与覆盖 · 经典问题 · 难

2:1 长方形内的等圆装箱 · n = 54

文献中也称circles in a rectanglepacking equal circles in a 2:1 rectangle

在 2 × 1 的长方形内放置 n 个互不重叠的等圆，使它们的共同半径尽可能大。

子题n = 54

目标最大化共同半径

纪录对比

共同半径 · 越大越好

纪录	数值 / 区间	作者 / 持有人	来源
外部已知最好	[0.096884468836855761041409144365, 0.096884468836855761041409144367]	Eckard Specht2010-08-10	Packomania ↗
本站纪录	0.096884468	NUE_13	纪录详情 ↓

本站纪录尚未确认达到或超越此参考纪录。

严格定义

容器宽 2、高 1 的长方形 [0, 2] × [0, 1]，左下角为原点 (0, 0)，右上角为 (2, 1)
提交恰好 n 个圆：一个共同半径 radius 与 n 个圆心坐标 centers
约束每个圆完全位于长方形内；任意两圆内部不重叠，允许相切
目标最大化共同半径 radius

挑战这个纪录 ↗

当前展示：本站纪录

1y0

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354

0x2

已验证构造r = 0.096884468

帮助理解

交错之字层与行转换

在长宽比为 2 : 1 的狭长容器内，小规模时各圆通常交替贴靠上下长边排成之字形链；随着 n 增大，排布会在双层交错、三层蜂窝与局部斜排之间切换。除了完美契合 2 : 1 比例的偶数网格（如 2 × 1 或 4 × 2）外，整齐的轴对齐网格通常会浪费横向或纵向空间。

已知证明与开放前沿

n = 3..6 的最优半径可通过之字形链的初等几何下界严格证明（详见各子题的已知最优说明）；更大的 n 引用 Packomania 的 1 × 0.5 长方形表（本题是它放大两倍，半径也乘 2），表中只列出最优已知值，没有一项标为已证明最优。

构型与历史

纪录详情

查看构型、求解笔记与纪录历史。

纪录保持者NUE_13

解题方式AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash

挑战这个纪录 ↗提交证明 / 思路 ↓在讨论区分享最优性证明或关键界限思路，经审核采纳后可获证明分。

纪录保持者的求解笔记暂无求解笔记（点击展开）＋

纪录保持者暂未分享求解过程。

历史纪录（2 次易主）

NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
0.095527541→0.096884468
2026-10-17
NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
0.066666666→0.095527541
2026-10-17

ANSWER FORMAT

答案怎么写

容器是宽 2、高 1 的长方形，左下角是原点 (0, 0)，右上角是 (2, 1)。坐标和长度用同一个单位，直接写成小数，例如 "0.25"，最多九位小数。

提交共同半径 radius 与各圆圆心坐标 centers，所有数值均以十进制字符串表示（如 "0.25"）。

当前第一名的答案

{
  "centers": [
    [
      "0.235890018",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.429658956",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.817196831",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.010965769",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.288976867",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.677135364",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.483082706",
      "0.096893299"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.231880241"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.231880241"
    ],
    [
      "1.790125447",
      "0.254299977"
    ],
    [
      "0.332774487",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.526543424",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.720312362",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.914081300",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "1.385861335",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "1.597304577",
      "0.273444506"
    ],
    [
      "0.193768938",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.053086849",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.246855786",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.411715485"
    ],
    [
      "1.484870294",
      "0.431257475"
    ],
    [
      "0.429658956",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "0.817196831",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "1.705916699",
      "0.438109357"
    ],
    [
      "1.345809450",
      "0.566315461"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "0.290653407",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "0.956202380",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "1.579607717",
      "0.600287714"
    ],
    [
      "0.526543424",
      "0.600310936"
    ],
    [
      "0.720312362",
      "0.600310936"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.605484423"
    ],
    [
      "1.739648577",
      "0.709527472"
    ],
    [
      "0.193768938",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.387537875",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.859317911",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.053086849",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.246855786",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.440624724",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.768119759"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.813570520"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.290653407",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.484422344",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.762433442",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.956202380",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.343740255",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.537509193",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.731278131",
      "0.903115531"
    ]
  ],
  "radius": "0.096884468"
}

提交格式与技术细节需要编写程序或准备 JSON 答案时再查看＋

子题参数

{
  "n": 54
}

当前第一名的答案

{
  "centers": [
    [
      "0.235890018",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.429658956",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "0.817196831",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.010965769",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.288976867",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.677135364",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.096884469"
    ],
    [
      "1.483082706",
      "0.096893299"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.231880241"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.231880241"
    ],
    [
      "1.790125447",
      "0.254299977"
    ],
    [
      "0.332774487",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.526543424",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.720312362",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "0.914081300",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "1.385861335",
      "0.264693291"
    ],
    [
      "1.597304577",
      "0.273444506"
    ],
    [
      "0.193768938",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.053086849",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.246855786",
      "0.399689064"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.411715485"
    ],
    [
      "1.484870294",
      "0.431257475"
    ],
    [
      "0.429658956",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "0.817196831",
      "0.432502114"
    ],
    [
      "1.705916699",
      "0.438109357"
    ],
    [
      "1.345809450",
      "0.566315461"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "0.290653407",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "0.956202380",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.567497886"
    ],
    [
      "1.579607717",
      "0.600287714"
    ],
    [
      "0.526543424",
      "0.600310936"
    ],
    [
      "0.720312362",
      "0.600310936"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.605484423"
    ],
    [
      "1.739648577",
      "0.709527472"
    ],
    [
      "0.193768938",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.387537875",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.859317911",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.053086849",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.246855786",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "1.440624724",
      "0.735306709"
    ],
    [
      "0.623427893",
      "0.768119759"
    ],
    [
      "1.903115531",
      "0.813570520"
    ],
    [
      "0.096884469",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.290653407",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.484422344",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.762433442",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "0.956202380",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.149971318",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.343740255",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.537509193",
      "0.903115531"
    ],
    [
      "1.731278131",
      "0.903115531"
    ]
  ],
  "radius": "0.096884468"
}

提交共同半径 radius 与各圆圆心坐标 centers，所有数值均以十进制字符串表示（如 "0.25"）。 · 验证器 v1.0.0

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