P82 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 5 · n = 34

Pack n equal circles into the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1) so as to maximise their common radius.

Instancem = 5 · n = 34
ObjectiveMaximize circle radius

Record comparison

circle radius · Higher is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[0.131960534657, 0.131960534659]Eckard SpechtPackomania ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the exact regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1), while public scores follow the literature convention. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveMaximise the circle radius r (with container circumradius fixed at 1).
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values. Pentagon and hexagon rows n = 41–100 and octagon rows n = 41–48 cite Packomania's value and author without importing its coordinates; they start from an ordinary site grid baseline.

Source
The current arrangement for Equal circles in regular polygons m = 5 · n = 34
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "1.461295008"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "1.108622102"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "0.844701032"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "0.580779963"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.519309999",
      "y": "1.284958555"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.543819970",
      "y": "0.436322586"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.551505891",
      "y": "0.976661567"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.558485513",
      "y": "0.699835873"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.563417566",
      "y": "1.570045059"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.759939214",
      "y": "1.393364790"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.766647432",
      "y": "1.129528988"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.779610848",
      "y": "0.843911955"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.794823822",
      "y": "0.354766490"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.814421419",
      "y": "1.651601155"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.886066712",
      "y": "0.602413549"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.994752388",
      "y": "0.996779376"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.010943066",
      "y": "1.474920886"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.045827675",
      "y": "0.273210395"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.065425272",
      "y": "1.733157250"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.101208253",
      "y": "0.755280970"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.114291569",
      "y": "1.232076454"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.176712090",
      "y": "0.502390675"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.257639757",
      "y": "0.967845114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.272926765",
      "y": "1.443001098"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.309745827",
      "y": "0.274451307"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.327408970",
      "y": "1.701237463"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.379908762",
      "y": "1.201735305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.394953874",
      "y": "0.742458415"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.464874739",
      "y": "0.487967937"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.535052312",
      "y": "0.987821303"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.535360070",
      "y": "1.415017329"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.658595437",
      "y": "0.754601603"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.690488982",
      "y": "1.201500698"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.813724349",
      "y": "0.968118233"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.131960534"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 34,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "1.461295008"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "1.108622102"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "0.844701032"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.322943540",
      "y": "0.580779963"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.519309999",
      "y": "1.284958555"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.543819970",
      "y": "0.436322586"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.551505891",
      "y": "0.976661567"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.558485513",
      "y": "0.699835873"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.563417566",
      "y": "1.570045059"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.759939214",
      "y": "1.393364790"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.766647432",
      "y": "1.129528988"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.779610848",
      "y": "0.843911955"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.794823822",
      "y": "0.354766490"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.814421419",
      "y": "1.651601155"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.886066712",
      "y": "0.602413549"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.994752388",
      "y": "0.996779376"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.010943066",
      "y": "1.474920886"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.045827675",
      "y": "0.273210395"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.065425272",
      "y": "1.733157250"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.101208253",
      "y": "0.755280970"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.114291569",
      "y": "1.232076454"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.176712090",
      "y": "0.502390675"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.257639757",
      "y": "0.967845114"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.272926765",
      "y": "1.443001098"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.309745827",
      "y": "0.274451307"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.327408970",
      "y": "1.701237463"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.379908762",
      "y": "1.201735305"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.394953874",
      "y": "0.742458415"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.464874739",
      "y": "0.487967937"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.535052312",
      "y": "0.987821303"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.535360070",
      "y": "1.415017329"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.658595437",
      "y": "0.754601603"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.690488982",
      "y": "1.201500698"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.813724349",
      "y": "0.968118233"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.131960534"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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