P82 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 8 · n = 33

Pack n equal circles into the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1) so as to maximise their common radius.

Instancem = 8 · n = 33
ObjectiveMaximize circle radius

Record comparison

circle radius · Higher is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[0.145306599844, 0.145306599846]Paolo AmorePackomania ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the exact regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1), while public scores follow the literature convention. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveMaximise the circle radius r (with container circumradius fixed at 1).
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values. Pentagon and hexagon rows n = 41–100 and octagon rows n = 41–48 cite Packomania's value and author without importing its coordinates; they start from an ordinary site grid baseline.

Source
The current arrangement for Equal circles in regular polygons m = 8 · n = 33
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.455085607",
      "y": "0.382989662"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.949020468",
      "y": "0.178395144"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.745682962",
      "y": "0.386024357"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.308831700",
      "y": "0.634118765"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.230012690",
      "y": "0.252553106"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.599429054",
      "y": "0.637153460"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.026675183",
      "y": "0.460182319"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.880421276",
      "y": "0.711311422"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.425253976",
      "y": "0.900392845"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.335973916",
      "y": "0.523160294"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.181680362",
      "y": "1.058910750"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.620295556",
      "y": "0.463016826"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.711925854",
      "y": "0.948092597"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.166995105",
      "y": "0.759596741"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.998499684",
      "y": "0.996377916"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.547875670",
      "y": "1.187975003"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.452618579",
      "y": "0.813218220"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.292893219",
      "y": "1.327402337"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.731508413",
      "y": "0.731508413"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.834449500",
      "y": "1.236260322"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.284123157",
      "y": "1.049999394"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.668211090",
      "y": "1.474631510"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570225347",
      "y": "1.101004971"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.120072973",
      "y": "1.289881801"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.404106076",
      "y": "1.595893924"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.842721270",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.974461273",
      "y": "1.541383818"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.400874776",
      "y": "1.364757561"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.769216061",
      "y": "1.747127432"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.691487762",
      "y": "1.365109985"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.255263075",
      "y": "1.616259578"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.050017863",
      "y": "1.822003192"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.545876061",
      "y": "1.616612002"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.145306599"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 33,
  "sides": 8
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.455085607",
      "y": "0.382989662"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.949020468",
      "y": "0.178395144"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.745682962",
      "y": "0.386024357"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.308831700",
      "y": "0.634118765"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.230012690",
      "y": "0.252553106"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.599429054",
      "y": "0.637153460"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.026675183",
      "y": "0.460182319"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.880421276",
      "y": "0.711311422"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.425253976",
      "y": "0.900392845"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.335973916",
      "y": "0.523160294"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.181680362",
      "y": "1.058910750"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.620295556",
      "y": "0.463016826"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.711925854",
      "y": "0.948092597"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.166995105",
      "y": "0.759596741"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.998499684",
      "y": "0.996377916"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.547875670",
      "y": "1.187975003"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.452618579",
      "y": "0.813218220"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.292893219",
      "y": "1.327402337"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.731508413",
      "y": "0.731508413"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.834449500",
      "y": "1.236260322"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.284123157",
      "y": "1.049999394"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.668211090",
      "y": "1.474631510"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570225347",
      "y": "1.101004971"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.120072973",
      "y": "1.289881801"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.404106076",
      "y": "1.595893924"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.842721270",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.974461273",
      "y": "1.541383818"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.400874776",
      "y": "1.364757561"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.769216061",
      "y": "1.747127432"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.691487762",
      "y": "1.365109985"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.255263075",
      "y": "1.616259578"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.050017863",
      "y": "1.822003192"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.545876061",
      "y": "1.616612002"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.145306599"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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