P82 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 25

Pack n equal circles into the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1) so as to maximise their common radius.

Instancem = 6 · n = 25
ObjectiveMaximize circle radius

Record comparison

circle radius · Higher is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[0.15972447701, 0.159724477012]Eckard SpechtPackomania ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the exact regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1), while public scores follow the literature convention. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveMaximise the circle radius r (with container circumradius fixed at 1).
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values. Pentagon and hexagon rows n = 41–100 and octagon rows n = 41–48 cite Packomania's value and author without importing its coordinates; they start from an ordinary site grid baseline.

Source
The current arrangement for Equal circles in regular polygons m = 6 · n = 25
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.784309189",
      "y": "0.293699073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.103758143",
      "y": "0.293699073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.422226083",
      "y": "0.318715175"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "0.446698181"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.944033666",
      "y": "0.570349983"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.262501606",
      "y": "0.595366084"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.581950560",
      "y": "0.595366084"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.344158417",
      "y": "0.723349091"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.663607371",
      "y": "0.723349091"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.741675037",
      "y": "0.872016994"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.119871044",
      "y": "0.881205474"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.436743253",
      "y": "0.984463526"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.184433940",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.823331848",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.706166104",
      "y": "1.189486283"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.163625802",
      "y": "1.197643707"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.344158417",
      "y": "1.276650909"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.663607371",
      "y": "1.276650909"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.437431452",
      "y": "1.362197955"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.944033666",
      "y": "1.429650017"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "1.553301819"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.422226083",
      "y": "1.681284825"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.784309189",
      "y": "1.706300927"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.103758143",
      "y": "1.706300927"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.159724476"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 25,
  "sides": 6
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.784309189",
      "y": "0.293699073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.103758143",
      "y": "0.293699073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.422226083",
      "y": "0.318715175"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "0.446698181"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.944033666",
      "y": "0.570349983"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.262501606",
      "y": "0.595366084"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.581950560",
      "y": "0.595366084"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.344158417",
      "y": "0.723349091"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.663607371",
      "y": "0.723349091"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.741675037",
      "y": "0.872016994"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.119871044",
      "y": "0.881205474"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.436743253",
      "y": "0.984463526"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.184433940",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.823331848",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.706166104",
      "y": "1.189486283"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.163625802",
      "y": "1.197643707"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.344158417",
      "y": "1.276650909"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.663607371",
      "y": "1.276650909"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.437431452",
      "y": "1.362197955"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.944033666",
      "y": "1.429650017"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.503882894",
      "y": "1.553301819"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.422226083",
      "y": "1.681284825"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.784309189",
      "y": "1.706300927"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.103758143",
      "y": "1.706300927"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.159724476"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

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