P82 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 34

Pack n equal circles into the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1) so as to maximise their common radius.

Instancem = 6 · n = 34
ObjectiveMaximize circle radius

Record comparison

circle radius · Higher is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[0.140313381691, 0.140313381693]Paolo AmorePackomania ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the exact regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1), while public scores follow the literature convention. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveMaximise the circle radius r (with container circumradius fixed at 1).
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values. Pentagon and hexagon rows n = 41–100 and octagon rows n = 41–48 cite Packomania's value and author without importing its coordinates; they start from an ordinary site grid baseline.

Source
The current arrangement for Equal circles in regular polygons m = 6 · n = 34
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.588654230",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.149907757",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.429897828",
      "y": "0.293180837"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "0.513940188"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.728967612",
      "y": "0.517317884"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.009594375",
      "y": "0.517317884"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.289584447",
      "y": "0.536210743"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570211210",
      "y": "0.536210743"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.302333319",
      "y": "0.756970094"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.582960082",
      "y": "0.756970094"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "0.760347790"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.220028367",
      "y": "0.808080808"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.631374137",
      "y": "0.810091149"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.162019937",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.723273464",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.015288523",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.424768211",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.837980063",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.631374137",
      "y": "1.189908851"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.220028367",
      "y": "1.191919192"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "1.239652210"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.302333319",
      "y": "1.243029906"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.582960082",
      "y": "1.243029906"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.289584447",
      "y": "1.463789257"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570211210",
      "y": "1.463789257"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.728967612",
      "y": "1.482682116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.009594375",
      "y": "1.482682116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "1.486059812"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.429897828",
      "y": "1.706819163"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.588654230",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.149907757",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.140313381"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 34,
  "sides": 6
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.588654230",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.149907757",
      "y": "0.274287978"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.429897828",
      "y": "0.293180837"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "0.513940188"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.728967612",
      "y": "0.517317884"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.009594375",
      "y": "0.517317884"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.289584447",
      "y": "0.536210743"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570211210",
      "y": "0.536210743"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.302333319",
      "y": "0.756970094"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.582960082",
      "y": "0.756970094"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "0.760347790"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.220028367",
      "y": "0.808080808"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.631374137",
      "y": "0.810091149"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.162019937",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.723273464",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.015288523",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.424768211",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.837980063",
      "y": "1.000000000"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.631374137",
      "y": "1.189908851"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.220028367",
      "y": "1.191919192"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "1.239652210"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.302333319",
      "y": "1.243029906"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.582960082",
      "y": "1.243029906"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.289584447",
      "y": "1.463789257"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.570211210",
      "y": "1.463789257"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.728967612",
      "y": "1.482682116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.009594375",
      "y": "1.482682116"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.442646701",
      "y": "1.486059812"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.429897828",
      "y": "1.706819163"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.588654230",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.869280993",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.149907757",
      "y": "1.725712022"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.140313381"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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