P82 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equal circles in regular polygons · m = 6 · n = 89

Pack n equal circles into the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1) so as to maximise their common radius.

Instancem = 6 · n = 89
ObjectiveMaximize circle radius

Record comparison

circle radius · Higher is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[0.089648390876, 0.08964839094]Eckard SpechtPackomania ↗
Site record0.089648861condorRecord details ↓

Numerically exceeds the published range · awaiting review.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the exact regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1), while public scores follow the literature convention. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveMaximise the circle radius r (with container circumradius fixed at 1).
Challenge this record ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values. Pentagon and hexagon rows n = 41–100 and octagon rows n = 41–48 cite Packomania's value and author without importing its coordinates; they start from an ordinary site grid baseline.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Equal circles in regular polygons m = 6 · n = 89, 0.089648861
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holdercondor
Solution methodAI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (3 changes)
  1. condorAI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
    0.089648451→0.089648861
  2. condorAI · OpenAI: GPT-6.1 Sol
    0.089648388→0.089648451
  3. NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
    0.040909091→0.089648388
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the regular m-gon with centre (1,1), circumradius 1, and first vertex (2,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

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Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 89,
  "sides": 6
}

The current leader's answer

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      "y": "1.776376541"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.717194008",
      "y": "1.310536622"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.439568043",
      "y": "0.223623459"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.551758795",
      "y": "1.776376541"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.735544285",
      "y": "0.223623459"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.193163345",
      "y": "1.155271002"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.717166043",
      "y": "0.689414941"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.462119255",
      "y": "0.378883696"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.806842870",
      "y": "1.155260237"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.910354245",
      "y": "1.776376541"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.448247420",
      "y": "1.776365777"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.209274930",
      "y": "0.223623459"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.537896283",
      "y": "1.310536622"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "0.731065842",
      "y": "0.534149316"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.268940296",
      "y": "0.531558351"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.324421487",
      "y": "0.361060516"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0",
      "x": "1.535643078",
      "y": "0.375007943"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.089648861"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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