P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 23

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 23
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[1.98467, 1.98468)Jake LoydErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 23
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.771195531",
      "y": "1.742948006"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.372174363",
      "y": "1.627816522"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.031912341",
      "y": "1.613904661"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.529082311",
      "y": "1.581682298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.198839465",
      "x": "1.652298695",
      "y": "1.500671766"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.050515931",
      "y": "1.323595608"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.547685901",
      "y": "1.291373245"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.243993387",
      "y": "1.222558444"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.311232741",
      "y": "1.194552263"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.808402711",
      "y": "1.162329900"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.737680713",
      "y": "1.072453716"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.262596977",
      "y": "0.932249391"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.222946284",
      "y": "0.897393480"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.720116254",
      "y": "0.865171117"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.756284303",
      "y": "0.782144663"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.980833064",
      "y": "0.736127772"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.454794020",
      "y": "0.710023585"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.475800804",
      "y": "0.707211686"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.999436654",
      "y": "0.445818719"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.473397609",
      "y": "0.419714532"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.494404394",
      "y": "0.416902632"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.755121204",
      "y": "0.287859287"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.231284389",
      "y": "0.258448824"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.290904519"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 23,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.771195531",
      "y": "1.742948006"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.372174363",
      "y": "1.627816522"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.031912341",
      "y": "1.613904661"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.529082311",
      "y": "1.581682298"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.198839465",
      "x": "1.652298695",
      "y": "1.500671766"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.050515931",
      "y": "1.323595608"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.547685901",
      "y": "1.291373245"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.243993387",
      "y": "1.222558444"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.311232741",
      "y": "1.194552263"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.808402711",
      "y": "1.162329900"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.737680713",
      "y": "1.072453716"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.262596977",
      "y": "0.932249391"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.222946284",
      "y": "0.897393480"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.720116254",
      "y": "0.865171117"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.756284303",
      "y": "0.782144663"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.980833064",
      "y": "0.736127772"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.454794020",
      "y": "0.710023585"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.475800804",
      "y": "0.707211686"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.999436654",
      "y": "0.445818719"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "1.473397609",
      "y": "0.419714532"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.302552234",
      "x": "0.494404394",
      "y": "0.416902632"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "0.755121204",
      "y": "0.287859287"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.233934654",
      "x": "1.231284389",
      "y": "0.258448824"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.290904519"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

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