P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 27

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 27
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.138, 2.139)David W. CantrellErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 27
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.399178434",
      "x": "0.804231102",
      "y": "1.814081697"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.144800318",
      "x": "1.195768898",
      "y": "1.814081697"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.366295857",
      "x": "0.491652134",
      "y": "1.555777406"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.174211903",
      "x": "1.508347866",
      "y": "1.555777406"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.174211903",
      "x": "0.745730445",
      "y": "1.464479605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.366295857",
      "x": "1.254269555",
      "y": "1.464479605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.238231847",
      "x": "0.252645603",
      "y": "1.377512751"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.298114758",
      "x": "1.747354397",
      "y": "1.377512751"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "1.196006996"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.480994160",
      "y": "1.107012935"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.519005840",
      "y": "1.107012935"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "1.061015258"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "1.061015258"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.247181612",
      "y": "0.972021198"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.752818388",
      "y": "0.972021198"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "0.791031784"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "0.791031784"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.247181612",
      "y": "0.702037723"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.752818388",
      "y": "0.702037723"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.532374905",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.467625095",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.532374905",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.467625095",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "0.251064834"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "0.251064834"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.269983473"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 27,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.399178434",
      "x": "0.804231102",
      "y": "1.814081697"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.144800318",
      "x": "1.195768898",
      "y": "1.814081697"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.366295857",
      "x": "0.491652134",
      "y": "1.555777406"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.174211903",
      "x": "1.508347866",
      "y": "1.555777406"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.174211903",
      "x": "0.745730445",
      "y": "1.464479605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.366295857",
      "x": "1.254269555",
      "y": "1.464479605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.238231847",
      "x": "0.252645603",
      "y": "1.377512751"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.298114758",
      "x": "1.747354397",
      "y": "1.377512751"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "1.196006996"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.480994160",
      "y": "1.107012935"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.519005840",
      "y": "1.107012935"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "1.061015258"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "1.061015258"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.247181612",
      "y": "0.972021198"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.752818388",
      "y": "0.972021198"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "0.791031784"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "0.791031784"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.247181612",
      "y": "0.702037723"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.752818388",
      "y": "0.702037723"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.532374905",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.467625095",
      "y": "0.656040046"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.000000000",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "0.532374905",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.267949192",
      "x": "1.467625095",
      "y": "0.386056572"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "0.766187452",
      "y": "0.251064834"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.267949192",
      "x": "1.233812548",
      "y": "0.251064834"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.269983473"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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