P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 30

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 30
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.25124, 2.25125)Thomas SchadtErich Friedman ↗
Site record2.251247448NUE_13Record details ↓

Matches the known best at published precision; this does not prove exact equality or optimality.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 30, 2.251247448
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holderNUE_13
Solution methodAI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (1 changes)
  1. NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
    2.251247456→2.251247448
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

{
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    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
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    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.081974259",
      "y": "1.617039631"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.500993862",
      "y": "1.583981228"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "0.318837817",
      "y": "1.468691691"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "0.597741867",
      "y": "1.447919318"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "1.034147404",
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    {
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    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "0.792031209",
      "y": "1.280520620"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.800227353",
      "y": "1.271976635"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.262854643",
      "y": "1.237628809"
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "0.744204354",
      "y": "1.028561766"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "1.752400498",
      "y": "1.020017781"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "1.215027789",
      "y": "0.985669954"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.510284303",
      "y": "0.935457624"
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    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "0.972911593",
      "y": "0.901109798"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.077458159",
      "x": "0.172694927",
      "y": "0.846815604"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.030541448",
      "x": "0.608933141",
      "y": "0.676918816"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.478493641",
      "x": "0.333595955",
      "y": "0.647111995"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.169603979",
      "x": "1.717765949",
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      "y": "0.553969138"
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    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "0.890040716",
      "y": "0.525284327"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.513234510",
      "x": "0.506303354",
      "y": "0.312013359"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.137501628",
      "x": "1.396425506",
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    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "1.138610613",
      "y": "0.224436546"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.256457934"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 30,
  "sides": 5
}

The current leader's answer

{
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      "x": "0.887684917",
      "y": "1.784438329"
    },
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      "x": "1.306704520",
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    {
      "turn": "-0.371380387",
      "x": "0.318837817",
      "y": "1.468691691"
    },
    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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  ],
  "radius": "0.256457934"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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