P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 25

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 25
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.055, 2.056)David W. CantrellErich Friedman ↗
Site recordNo player record yet——

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
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Layout shown: starter layout

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The current arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 25
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Starter layout

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

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ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.648853619",
      "y": "1.734272980"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.929768549",
      "y": "1.734274021"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.351140943",
      "y": "1.734275581"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.640862641",
      "y": "1.414514607"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.359134289",
      "y": "1.414517267"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.359947803",
      "y": "1.389641325"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.640049311",
      "y": "1.389646066"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859541734",
      "y": "1.216396807"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140456663",
      "y": "1.216397847"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.219491239",
      "y": "1.146361340"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.780507677",
      "y": "1.146367120"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.719085170",
      "y": "0.973116821"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "1.280915029",
      "y": "0.973118902"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "0.438170332",
      "y": "0.948243539"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.561830051",
      "y": "0.948247700"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859543536",
      "y": "0.729837876"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140458465",
      "y": "0.729838916"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.297713769",
      "y": "0.704963554"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.702288417",
      "y": "0.704968755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.719086972",
      "y": "0.486557890"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.280916831",
      "y": "0.486559971"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "0.438172134",
      "y": "0.461684608"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.561831853",
      "y": "0.461688769"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859545337",
      "y": "0.243278945"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140460267",
      "y": "0.243279985"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.280914928"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 25,
  "sides": 5
}

Starter answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.648853619",
      "y": "1.734272980"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.929768549",
      "y": "1.734274021"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.351140943",
      "y": "1.734275581"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.640862641",
      "y": "1.414514607"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.359134289",
      "y": "1.414517267"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.359947803",
      "y": "1.389641325"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.640049311",
      "y": "1.389646066"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859541734",
      "y": "1.216396807"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140456663",
      "y": "1.216397847"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.219491239",
      "y": "1.146361340"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.780507677",
      "y": "1.146367120"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.719085170",
      "y": "0.973116821"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "1.280915029",
      "y": "0.973118902"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "0.438170332",
      "y": "0.948243539"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.561830051",
      "y": "0.948247700"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859543536",
      "y": "0.729837876"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140458465",
      "y": "0.729838916"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.297713769",
      "y": "0.704963554"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.702288417",
      "y": "0.704968755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "0.719086972",
      "y": "0.486557890"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "1.280916831",
      "y": "0.486559971"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.577347800",
      "x": "0.438172134",
      "y": "0.461684608"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.561831853",
      "y": "0.461688769"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.577352738",
      "x": "0.859545337",
      "y": "0.243278945"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.000001852",
      "x": "1.140460267",
      "y": "0.243279985"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.280914928"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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