P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 29

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 29
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.20935, 2.20936)Jake LoydErich Friedman ↗
Site record2.209353128NUE_13Record details ↓

Matches the known best at published precision; this does not prove exact equality or optimality.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 29, 2.209353128
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holderNUE_13
Solution methodAI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (1 changes)
  1. NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
    2.209353136→2.209353128
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.357898083",
      "x": "0.833888532",
      "y": "1.819761002"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.181871594",
      "x": "1.083586224",
      "y": "1.741336527"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.028216365",
      "x": "1.462212158",
      "y": "1.705460535"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.510698516",
      "y": "1.596392483"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.771771810",
      "y": "1.482739073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.357898083",
      "x": "1.126196445",
      "y": "1.483512923"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.318842424",
      "y": "1.418966775"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.106398833",
      "x": "1.649158281",
      "y": "1.371214360"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.432457393",
      "x": "1.401336293",
      "y": "1.264936602"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.829498934",
      "y": "1.227873970"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.443695491",
      "x": "1.824512815",
      "y": "1.177463414"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.401013804",
      "y": "1.169638313"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.064132206",
      "y": "1.102251669"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.637642842",
      "y": "1.050448262"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.209157712",
      "y": "0.992212605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.218849941",
      "x": "1.491184026",
      "y": "0.951588144"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "1.121859330",
      "y": "0.847386566"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.291228043",
      "x": "1.722797364",
      "y": "0.808243527"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.695369966",
      "y": "0.795583159"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.266884836",
      "y": "0.737347501"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.930003238",
      "y": "0.669960858"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.503513874",
      "y": "0.618157451"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.321960961",
      "y": "0.610470547"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.244938177",
      "x": "1.711516802",
      "y": "0.547166162"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.987730363",
      "y": "0.415095755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "1.379688085",
      "y": "0.355605444"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515213",
      "x": "0.512038406",
      "y": "0.352147926"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573229",
      "x": "0.761621622",
      "y": "0.274708531"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.187831993",
      "y": "0.178179736"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.261320955"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 29,
  "sides": 5
}

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.357898083",
      "x": "0.833888532",
      "y": "1.819761002"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.181871594",
      "x": "1.083586224",
      "y": "1.741336527"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.028216365",
      "x": "1.462212158",
      "y": "1.705460535"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.510698516",
      "y": "1.596392483"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.771771810",
      "y": "1.482739073"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.357898083",
      "x": "1.126196445",
      "y": "1.483512923"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.318842424",
      "y": "1.418966775"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.106398833",
      "x": "1.649158281",
      "y": "1.371214360"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.432457393",
      "x": "1.401336293",
      "y": "1.264936602"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.829498934",
      "y": "1.227873970"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.443695491",
      "x": "1.824512815",
      "y": "1.177463414"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.401013804",
      "y": "1.169638313"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.064132206",
      "y": "1.102251669"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.637642842",
      "y": "1.050448262"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.209157712",
      "y": "0.992212605"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.218849941",
      "x": "1.491184026",
      "y": "0.951588144"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "1.121859330",
      "y": "0.847386566"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.291228043",
      "x": "1.722797364",
      "y": "0.808243527"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.695369966",
      "y": "0.795583159"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.266884836",
      "y": "0.737347501"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.930003238",
      "y": "0.669960858"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "0.503513874",
      "y": "0.618157451"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.321960961",
      "y": "0.610470547"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.244938177",
      "x": "1.711516802",
      "y": "0.547166162"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "0.987730363",
      "y": "0.415095755"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515212",
      "x": "1.379688085",
      "y": "0.355605444"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.391515213",
      "x": "0.512038406",
      "y": "0.352147926"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573229",
      "x": "0.761621622",
      "y": "0.274708531"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.151573230",
      "x": "1.187831993",
      "y": "0.178179736"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.261320955"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

DISCUSSION

Discussion

Discuss strategies, share construction methods, or ask questions. Any signed-in user can post under their public byline and unique #UID. New posts appear after moderation.

No threads yet. Start the first discussion.