P84 · Packing and covering · Classic · Hard

Equilateral triangles in a disc · n = 35

Pack n unit-side equilateral triangles into a disc. Contact is allowed; interiors cannot overlap. Minimise the container circle radius.

Instancen = 35
ObjectiveMinimize container circle radius

Record comparison

container circle radius · Lower is better
RecordValue / intervalAuthor / holderSource
External best known[2.39906, 2.39907)Thomas SchadtErich Friedman ↗
Site record2.39906467NUE_13Record details ↓

Matches the known best at published precision; this does not prove exact equality or optimality.

Formal definition

  • ContainerThe editor and certificate normalise the container to the closed unit disc centred at (1,1), while public scores are reported in the literature's unit-piece scale. Boundary contact is allowed.
  • SubmissionSubmit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.
  • ConstraintsExactly n congruent pieces lie wholly inside the container with pairwise disjoint interiors. Polygons may rotate independently by arbitrary angles.
  • PrecisionInput decimals are parsed as exact rationals and regular-polygon vertices are defined algebraically, with zero floating-point tolerance in feasibility checks.
  • ObjectiveContainer circle radius = 1/(2 sin(π/3) r), where smaller is better. Pages, leaderboards, and literature records share this unit with automatic conversion.
Open full editor ↗

Layout shown: site record

VERIFIED CONSTRUCTIONVERIFIED CONSTRUCTION

Getting a feel for it

Literature targets and coordinate certificates

Literature targets are converted at their published precision, while nine-decimal coordinate certificates are stored and displayed alongside the source values.

Source
The record-holding arrangement for Equilateral triangles in a disc n = 35, 2.39906467
LAYOUT & HISTORY

Record details

Inspect the layout, solver notes and record history.

Record holderNUE_13
Solution methodAI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
Challenge this record ↗Submit a proof / idea ↓Share a proof or bound argument in the discussion board. Accepted contributions earn proof points.
Record holder's solver noteNo solver note yet (expand)+

The record holder has not shared a solver note yet.

Record history (1 changes)
  1. NUE_13AI · DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
    2.39906468→2.39906467
ANSWER FORMAT

How to write your answer

the closed unit disc centred at (1,1)

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4.

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
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      "turn": "0.160740342",
      "x": "1.120792395",
      "y": "1.838063361"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
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    },
    {
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062123",
      "x": "1.448837096",
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
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    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220176",
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      "y": "1.499683648"
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
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      "y": "1.483395764"
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    {
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      "y": "1.440048109"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "0.275733231",
      "y": "1.369411919"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "1.167056534",
      "y": "1.351468872"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "1.571182565",
      "y": "1.265130706"
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    {
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      "x": "0.820949761",
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    {
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "0.221877674",
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    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "0.997150788",
      "y": "1.084926069"
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "0.943295230",
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "1.259080941",
      "y": "0.836501836"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "1.765055580",
      "y": "0.826224587"
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "1.205225384",
      "y": "0.601948894"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062123",
      "x": "1.711200023",
      "y": "0.591671645"
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    {
      "turn": "0.150062123",
      "x": "0.656745007",
      "y": "0.545789723"
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      "y": "0.539220298"
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    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
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      "y": "0.531312704"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "0.426688422",
      "y": "0.475153533"
    },
    {
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      "x": "1.421704436",
      "y": "0.304667356"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062123",
      "x": "0.921313241",
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    {
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    {
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  "radius": "0.240656401"
}
Submission format and technical detailsOpen this when you are ready to prepare a JSON answer+

Instance parameters

{
  "n": 35,
  "sides": 5
}

The current leader's answer

{
  "placements": [
    {
      "turn": "0.160740342",
      "x": "1.120792395",
      "y": "1.838063361"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "0.769842797",
      "y": "1.749797091"
    },
    {
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      "y": "1.679160902"
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    },
    {
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      "y": "1.586021814"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220176",
      "x": "1.625038123",
      "y": "1.499683648"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "0.874805318",
      "y": "1.483395764"
    },
    {
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      "y": "1.440048109"
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      "x": "1.167056534",
      "y": "1.351468872"
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    {
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      "x": "1.571182565",
      "y": "1.265130706"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062122",
      "x": "0.820949761",
      "y": "1.248842822"
    },
    {
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    {
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    {
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      "x": "1.489137527",
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    {
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    {
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      "y": "0.836501836"
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    {
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    {
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    {
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      "y": "0.304667356"
    },
    {
      "turn": "0.150062123",
      "x": "0.921313241",
      "y": "0.296759762"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "1.191647850",
      "y": "0.234031166"
    },
    {
      "turn": "-0.393220177",
      "x": "0.690462191",
      "y": "0.228711081"
    }
  ],
  "radius": "0.240656401"
}

Submit {radius, placements:[{x,y,turn},…]}, with each value written as a decimal string of at most nine places. Here x, y are centre coordinates; circles require turn = 0 and polygons use turn = tan(θ/2). Coordinates and turn must lie in [−4, 4], with 0 < radius ≤ 4. · Verifier v1.0.0

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